ConceptInitial MeasurementLease Liability = PV of remaining payments. ROU Asset = Lease liability + prepaid rent + initial direct costs - incentives.
Key PointFinance vs. Operating Expense PatternFinance: front-loaded (amortization + declining interest). Operating: straight-line single expense. Same total over the term — different timing.
ExampleDiscount RateUse the rate implicit in the lease if determinable. Otherwise, use the lessee's incremental borrowing rate.