FARLesson 4 of 5

The Trial Balance

Concept

Verifying Your Books

A trial balance lists all accounts and their balances at a point in time. Total debits must equal total credits. If they don't, there's an error somewhere in your journal entries or posting process.
Example

Simple Trial Balance

Cash: $47,000 (Debit) Equipment: $10,000 (Debit) Notes Payable: $7,000 (Credit) Owner's Capital: $50,000 (Credit) Total Debits: $57,000 = Total Credits: $57,000 ✓
Key Point

A balanced trial balance doesn't guarantee all entries are correct — it only confirms debits equal credits. Errors like posting to the wrong account won't be caught.
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Practice Questions
The Trial Balance — Financial Accounting | PostedUp CPA Prep