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IT Controls

Concept

ITGCs

Apply broadly: access controls, change management, computer operations, system development. Weak ITGCs undermine ALL application controls.
Key Point

Application Controls

Specific to individual apps: input controls (validation), processing controls (accuracy), output controls (completeness and distribution).
Example

Why ITGCs Matter

If anyone can modify matching parameters without approval (weak change management), automated three-way matching cannot be relied upon.
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